Pluteus cervinus, often called the deer mushroom in field guides, is widely distributed and common in much of north americaespecially in temperate regions. It is characterised by a dark brown pileus with an opaque surface, a pileipellis in the. Pluteus cervinus is the type species of the genus, but the limits of the morphological concept for this taxon have been a matter of debate for several decades banerjee and. Pluteaceae species, such as this pluteus cervinus, have free gills and a pink spore print. Pluteus is a large genus of fungi with over 300 species. I am grateful for corrections to taxonomic determinations, please contact me at freetiiupix. It is recognized as a pluteus by its pinkish mature gills and spore print, its habitat on. It was based on personal observations, using the british fungus flora, vol. Youll gain access to additional forums, file attachments, board customizations, encrypted private messages, and much more. Cele mai multe specii ale genului sunt comestibile sau fara valoare culinara, dar unele con. Pluteus atricapillus deer mushroom pluteus atricapillus or pleuteus cervinus is commonly known as the deer mushroom is so named for the special cells or antlers on its. Pdf species recognition in pluteus and volvopluteus.
Species of pluteus are commonly found growing on woody substrates including stumps, logs, fallen branches, woody debris such as sawdust, and buried wood three sections are widely accepted in pluteus, including pluteus, hispidoderma fayod, and celluloderma fayod. Two new species of pluteus agaricales, pluteaceae from china article pdf available in phytotaxa 2331. Pluteus floccipes, a new species from the czech republic. For those of us who live in areas where finding a pluteus usually means finding a boring, brown mushroom, pluteus chrysophlebius is a welcome sight, quite admirably holding up the notboring side of the genus.
A pluteus has paired appendages, or arms, inside which are calcareous skeletal needles. It fruits singly or in groups on the wellrotted wood of both angiosperms, including alder and tanoak, and conifers. Pluteus argentinensis is a new record from brazil, while p. Six species of pluteus are reported from the african island nation, republic of sao. Pdf on jan 1, 2009, krishnendu acharya and others published pluteus cervinus schaeff. A new species, pluteus floccipes, is described and illustrated based on material from the czech republic. Gray to gray greenish, to blueish gray, darker towards the disc.
Species recognition in pluteus and volvopluteus pluteaceae, agaricales. It appears on deadwood, and features gills that are free from the stem. Pluteus cervinus is commonly depicted in popular field. Svrstana je u ovu familiju usled slobodnih i ruzicastih listica, a u rod jer nema anulus prsten, odnosno ostatke od. Pluteus cervinus, also known as pluteus atricapillus and commonly known as the deer shield or the deer or fawn mushroom, is a mushroom that belongs to the large genus pluteus. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Pluteus salicinus mushroom hunting and identification. It is known from the type locality leiden, the netherlands. Pluteus cervinus is the type species of the genus, but the. Molecular phylogeny and phylogeography of holarctic.
Pluteaceae bff4, published in 1986, as the main source of reference. You are experiencing a small sample of what the site has to offer. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Media in category pluteus cervinus the following 81 files are in this category, out of 81 total. Getting to grips with pluteus richardiliffe this key was first prepared in 1995 as a simplefieldkeytothosepluteusspeciesthat had been recorded in leicestershire and warwickshire. So if you see a quote around a name, it means that the name is technically incorrect, but there is a long history of using that name for the mushroom. Section pluteus is characterized by fruit bodies with a. They are wood rotting saprobes with pink spore prints and gills that are free from the stem. Pdf two new species of pluteus agaricales, pluteaceae. They are sent to a computer by website operators or third parties. The authors describe the macro, microscopic and ecological features of pluteus bizioi, a new taxon belonging to the genus pluteus fr.
Kumm an addition to the macrofungi of west bengal, india. Taxonomy of pluteus eugraptus and morphologically similar taxa alfredo justo1 biology department, clark university, 950 main street, worcester, massachusetts 01610 agust. Its gills remain white for quite a long time as compared to its close relative, pluteus cervinus, and it is more likely to be found growing from woodchips, buried wood in urban areas especially where trees have been taken out within a year or two. An pluteus cervinus in nahilalakip ha genus nga pluteus, ngan familia nga pluteaceae. Cervin pertains to deer or fawn colored but according to the website authors below, the reference to deer is not to their color but rather the antlerlike. Several species of this genus bruise blue and contain psilocybin 5 including pluteus brunneidiscus, 6 pluteus salicinus, pluteus cyanopus, pluteus glaucus, pluteus nigroviridis, pluteus phaeocyanopus and pluteus villosus. Pluteus cervinus usually appears on the wood of hardwoods, but it is not very picky about what kind of wood it grows onnor is it very picky about when it will fruit, appearing from spring to fall and even in winter in warmer climates. The american volvopluteus michiganensis is described in detail. It is found on rotten logs, roots and tree stumps and is widely distributed.
Most browsers are initially set up to accept cookies, since this is required. Pluteus, typified by pluteus cervinus, includes approximately. Most browsers are initially set up to accept cookies, since this is required by most website owners in order to access their sites. New records of pluteus agaricales from parana state, brazil article. This page was last edited on 23 february 2018, at 20. Pluteus bizioi agaricales, pluteaceae, a new species. Taxonomy of pluteus eugraptus and morphologically similar. The species was found on alluvial soil, in an area close to. Cookies are small text files that contain a string of characters and uniquely identifies a browser. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file.
The base will show obvious blue bruising, the cap may also have blue spots where handled. This is an incomplete list of species in the agaric genus pluteus. Pluteus perhaps pluteus salicinus mushroom hunting and. The larva swims by means of its arms, which are fringed with ciliated. Pluteus petasatus basidiomycota agaricales pluteaceae pluteus.
Mushroom of the month, pluteus cervinus deer mushroom. Pluteus cervinus predstavlja jestivu gljivu iz porodice pluteaceae, roda pluteus. Pluteus cervinus, also known as pluteus atricapillus and commonly known as the deer shield or. Most browsers are initially set up to accept cookies, since this is required by most website owners.
Mostly singularly, but sometimes in small groups or two or three in a cluster. Pluteus exilis is a saprophytic fungus that feeds on decaying wood. An pluteus cervinus in uska species han fungi in nahilalakip ha divisio nga basidiomycota, ngan nga syahan ginhulagway ni schaeff. Please login or register to post messages and view our exclusive membersonly content. Pluteus losulus was originall y described by beeli 1928 as p. This file contains additional information such as exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. Pluteus cervinus is commonly depicted in popular field guides e. Pluteus cervinus may also exist here, since it has been confirmed from california. Pluteus salicinus other species from genus pluteus, such as p. The four genera in the pluteaceae comprise the widely distributed volvariella and pluteus, the rare chamaeota, and volvopluteus, which was newly described in 2011 as a result of molecular analysis.
A complete description and a new name, pluteus losulus, are given for the african p. Pluteus cervinus basidiomycota agaricales pluteaceae pluteus. The dictionary of the fungi 10th edition, 2008 estimates there are 364 species in the family. Pdf species recognition in pluteus and volvopluteus pluteaceae.
Pluteus cervinus is the best known species in europe and north america. The cap is variable in color, but is usually a shade of brown. Pluteus chrysophlebius basidiomycota agaricales pluteaceae pluteus. Thus a new name, pluteus exilis has been created for the deer mushrooms most often found in the pnw. The gills are whitish at first, but soon become pink.
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